Clark C.K. Liu

Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Office: POST Building 203F
Phone: (808) 956-7658
E-mail: liu@wiliki.eng.hawaii.edu
Personal Homepage: click here

Areas of Specialty and Research Interest:

  • Primary research interests include water quality modeling, surface and sub-surface hydrology, and marine environment and ocean resources.

Education:

  • Ph.D., Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 1976
  • M.S., Civil Engineering, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi 1969
  • B.S., Agricultural/Water Resources Engineering, National Taiwan University, 1966

Professional Registration:

  • Registered Professional Engineer (PE), New York State. License # 49255, since 1973

Experience:

  • Assistant Professor (80-83), Associate Professor (83-89), Professor (89-present), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
  • Adjunct Research Associate, East-West Center, Environment & Policy Institute, Hawaii. (86-87).
  • Assistant Hydraulic Engineer (70-73), Senior Hydraulic Engineer (73), Senior Sanitary Engineer (76-78), Senior Research Scientist (78-80), New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, New York

Courses Taught:

  • CEE271: Applied Mechanics II: Dynamics
  • CEE330: Environmental Engineering
  • CEE422: Environmental Fluid Mechanics
  • CEE431: Water and Wastewater Engineering
  • CEE432: Water and Wastewater Treatment Design
  • CEE626: Surface Water Hydrology
  • CEE627: Groundwater Hydrology
  • CEE631: Water Quality Management
  • CEE644: Water Quality Modeling

Professional Activities:

  • Visiting Professor, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (84-85).
  • Visiting Professor, National Taiwan University (1987, 1995).
  • Chairman, U.S. - Japan Workshop in Ocean Engineering Research, Hawaii, March 1990.
  • Organizing Committee and Proceedings Editor - ASCE Ground Water in the Pacific Rim Countries Symposium, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 1991.
  • Session Chairman, International Association on Water Quality (IAWQ) the Water Quality International '94, Budapest, Hungary, July 1994.
  • Co-chairman, U.S. - Taiwan Workshop in Deep Ocean Water and Ocean Resources Development, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC, March 1995. Invited Keynote Speaker, Modern Engineering and Technology Seminar, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC, November 1998.
  • Technical Program Co-Chair, American Water Resources Association (AWRA) Specialty Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, June 27-29, 2005.
  • Member, Editorial Board:
       Journal of Toxicity Assessment, John Willy & Sons, New York (87-90)
       Journal of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China (88-present)
       Journal of the Institute of Environmental Engineering, Taipei, R.O.C. (93- present)

Awards and Honors:

  • Fellow, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1999.

Research Grants:

  1. Liu, C.C.K. (P.I.) 'Analytical Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling for the Estimation of Sustainable Yield of Pearl Harbor Aquifer', funded by Hawaii Commission on Water Resources, May 1, 2004 - December 31, 2005.
  2. Liu, C.C.K. (P.I.) 'Wind-powered Reverse Osmosis Water Desalination for Pacific Islands and Remote Coastal Communities', funded by US Bureau of Reclamation (USBR), October 1, 2004 - September 30, 2005.
  3. Liu, C.C.K. (P.I.) 'Wind-powered Reverse Osmosis Desalination: System Control and Fouling Prevention', funded by US National Science Foundation (NSF), March 1, 2001 – February 28, 2003.
  4. Liu, C.C.K. (P.I.) 'Removal of Nitrogenous Aquaculture Wastes By a Wind-Powered Reverse Osmosis System', funded by US Geological Survey (USGS), March 1, 2001 – February 28, 2002.
  5. Liu, C.C.K. (P.I.) 'Wind-powered Reverse Osmosis Desalination, System Design, Operation and Feedback Control', funded by Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), Taiwan, January 1998 – December 2000.
  6. Liu, C.C.K. (P.I.) 'Artificial Upwelling and Mixing, Phase II', funded by National Science Foundation (NSF), January 1996 – February 2001.
  7. Takahashi, K.T. (P.I.) and Liu, C.C.K. (Co-P.I.) 'U.S. – Taiwan Joint Seminar: Deep Ocean Water and Ocean Resources Development', funded by National Science Foundation (NSF), July 1994 – June 1997.
  8. Liu, C.C.K. (P.I.) 'Development and Testing of a Wave-Driven Artificial Upwelling Device', funded by National Science Foundation (NSF), January 1992 – December 1995.
  9. Liu, C.C.K. (P.I.) ' Numerical Simulation of Synoptic/Mesoscale Ocean Currents and Eddies', funded by the International Center for High Technology Research (PICHTR), October 1988 – December 1989.
  10. Liu, C.C.K. (P.I.) and Loague, K. (Co-P.I.) 'Compatibility of Physically Based and Linear System Solute Transport Modeling Approaches and Their Conjunctive Application', funded by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), August 1987 – August 1990.
  11. Green, R.E. (P.I.) and Liu, C.C.K. (Co-P.I.) 'Pesticide Mobility Assessment Methodology for Agricultural Soils Contributing Recharge to Groundwater in Hawaii', funded by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), June 1984 – July 1987.
  12. Liu, C.C.K. (P.I.) 'Modeling Analysis of Pesticide Transport in Soils of Kunia Area in Central Oahu, Hawaii', funded by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), August 1981 – August 1983.

Selected Publications:

Refereed Journal Papers

  1. Qin, G., Liu, C.C.K., Richman, N.H. and Moncur, J.E.T. (2005). Aquaculture Wastewater Treatment and Reuse by Wind-driven Reverse Osmosis Membrane Technology: A Pilot Study on Coconut Island, Hawaii, Aquacultural Engineering, Vol. 32, pp. 365-378.
  2. Liu, C.C.K., Sou, I.M., and Lin, H. (2003). Artificial upwelling and near-field mixing of nutrient-rich deep-ocean water plume, Marine Environmental Engineering, Vol.7, No.1, pp.1-14.
  3. Liu, C.C.K., Migita, R. and Park, J.W. (2002). System development and testing of wind-powered reverse osmosis desalination for remote Pacific Islands, Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, Vol.2, No. 2, pp. 123-129.
  4. Liu, C.C.K., Park, J. W., Migita, R. and Qing, G. (2002). Experiments of a prototype wind-driven reverse osmosis desalination system with feedback control, Desalination, Vol. 150, No.3, pp.277-287.
  5. Cheng, A.H., Liu, C.C.K., Shen, H., Teng, M.H., and Wang, K.H. (2002). Fluid mechanics – An essential part of an environmental engineering curriculum, Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Vol. 128, No. 4, pp. 201-205.
  6. Cho, H., Park, J. and Liu, C.C.K. (2002). Effects of Molecular Structures on the Solubility Enhancement of Hydrophobic Organic Compounds by Environmental Amphiphiles, Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 999-1003.
  7. Liu, C.C.K., Dai, J., Lin., H. and Guo, F. (1999). Hydrodynamic performance of wave-driven artificial upwelling. ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, Vol.125, No.7, pp.728-732.
  8. Liu, C.C.K. (1996). Linear Systems Theory and Modeling of River Water Quality, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Environmental Engineering (Taipei), Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 51-58.
  9. Liu, C.C.K., and Qiao J. (1995). Artificial upwelling in regular and random waves, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp.337-350.
  10. Azimi-Zonooz, A., and Liu, C.C.K. (1994). Stochastic analysis of the relationship between saturated hydraulic conductivity variance and solute dispersion in heterogeneous soils. Soil Contamination, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 225-248.
  11. Liu, C.C.K., Loague, K.M. and Feng, J.S. (1991). Fluid flow and solute transport in unsaturated heterogeneous soils. Contaminant Hydrology, Vol.7, pp. 261-283.
  12. Liu, C.C.K. (1988). Solute transport modeling in heterogeneous soils: conjunctive application of physically based and linear system approaches. Contaminant Hydrology, Vol.3, pp. 97-111.
  13. Liu, C.C.K. Tamrakar, N.K. and Green, R.E. (1987). Biodegradation and adsorption of DBCP and the Mathematical Simulation of its Transport in Tropical Soils. Toxicity Assessment, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp.239-252.
  14. Liu, C.C.K., Lau, L.S. and Mink, J.F. (1983) Groundwater model for a thick freshwater lens. Ground Water, Vol. 21(3), pp. 293-300.
  15. Liu, C.C.K. (1982). Filtering of dissolved oxygen data in stream water quality analysis. Water Resources Bulletin (Now Journal of American Water Resources Association, Vol. 18, No.1, pp.15-20.
  16. Liu, C.C.K. and Brutsaert, W.H. (1978). A non-linear analysis of the relationship between rainfall and runoff for extreme floods. Water Resources Research, Vol. 14, No.1, pp.75-83. 

Book Chapters and Contributions

  1. Liu, C.C.K., Ice, C., Levy, J.K., and Moncur, J. (2005). Institution, Policies, and Technologies for Sustainable Watershed Management in the Asia-Pacific, Water Resources Impact, American Water Resources Association (AWRA), Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 6-9.
  2. Liu, C.C.K. (2004). Calibrating Steady-state Water Quality Models with Field Data, Chapter 5-1, Environmental Hydraulics and Sustainable Water Management, Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp. 665-670.
  3. Liu, C.C.K. and Neill, J.J. (2002). Linear Systems Approach to River Water Quality Analysis, In ASCE Book: Environmental Fluid Mechanics – Theories and Application (edited by Shen, H., et al.), American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Chapter 12, pp.421-458.
  4. Liu, C.C.K. and Park, J.W. (2002). Water Desalination, In: McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology, Ninth Edition, Vol.19, pp. 404-406, (Invited contribution).
  5. Liu, C.C.K. (2002). Wastewater Reuse, In: McGraw-Hill 2002 Yearbook of Science & Technology, pp.406-409, (Invited contribution).
  6. Liu, C.C.K., Ewart, C. and Huang, Q. (1991). Response of a Basal Water-Body to Forced Draft, In ASCE Book: Ground Water in Pacific Rim Countries, (edited by Peters, J. et al.), American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), pp.36-42.
  7. Erlewine, T.L., and Liu, C.C.K. (1987). Ground Water Models, ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No.40 – Ground Water Management, Third Edition, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), pp.138-151.
  8. Liu, C.C.K. (1986). Surface Water Quality Analysis. Chapter 1, Handbook of Environmental Engineering (edited by Wang, L and Pereira, N.C.), Humana Press, Chapter 1, pp.1-59.

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